A couple follow-up items to yesterday’s post on the SCOTUS Citizens United decision and the split playing out in the labor movement. Two major AFL-CIO unions, the Communication Workers of America (CWA), with the United Auto Workers (UAW) came out hard against Citizens United, joining National Nurses United from the AFL in opposing the decision. From a statement by CWA President Larry Cohen:
It’s true that the court’s decision applies to unions, too. But CWA continues to support a ban on using treasury funds to support or oppose political candidates, for corporations and unions.
CWA, the United Auto Workers and the millions of active and retired workers that we represent know this is a flawed decision. It will allow corporations to dominate the political process, just like they are able to dominate the workplace, undermining laws that are supposed to protect worker bargaining and organizing rights.
Until we can enact the real reforms needed, including public financing laws, CWA and the UAW are calling on Congress to act quickly and hold hearings that document the corrosive impact that these independent expenditure campaigns have on decision-making by public officials. Congress also must look to impose new requirements on corporate independent expenditure campaigns, including shareholder approval provisions and tougher disclosure and accountability measures.
This is a pretty big deal; three of the AFL-CIO’s biggest member unions are very publicly distancing themselves from the federation’s supporting amicus brief on Citizens United.
So just why did the AFL-CIO come in favor of this decision? Lindsey Beyerstein at Working In These Times dug up some of the obvious numbers, in which the AFL and its affiliated unions spent tens of millions of dollars in federal elections. But Lindsey also uncovers some possibly unforeseen consequences of Citizens United for the labor movement:
The AFL-CIO may look forward to attacking Blue Dogs and Republicans in the midterm elections. However, some analysts worry that the ruling introduces a whole new set of potential enemies. Foreign nationals have historically been prohibited from running ads to influence American elections. But Aaron Mehta and Josh Israel of the Center for Public Integrity argue that Citizens United could create a novel opportunity for corporations owned by foreign governments to influence American elections. On its face, the decision applies to all corporations, irrespective of who owns them.
A steel company owned by the Chinese government might now have the right to flood the airways with issue ads on U.S. trade policy. (Ironically, Citizens United’s grassroots lobbying arm calls itself the American Sovereignty Project.)
Citizens United will probably benefit organized labor in the short term. The mid-term elections are coming up fast, and labor wants to spend big to defend the Democratic majority in Congress. But the decision carries long-term risks that may ultimately outweigh the temporary tactical advantages.
It’s that sentiment that can characterize the divide in the labor movement on this issue. In the end, unions just won’t be able to compete with corporate cash, and that same corporate cash could be directly aimed at the union themselves. I’m going to close this with a quote I missed from John Nichols’ original piece in The Nation, because it sums up the labor movement’s problem well:
The bottom line is that a union leader who supports the Citizens United ruling is like a steer who talks up a steak restaurant because they’re both in the same business.



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I think John Nichols has it right. The corporations will have far more power to buy ads than the unions will. The financial sector alone can ensure that.
But then, as we’ve seen with the excise tax issue in the health care reform bill, labor can be extremely shortsighted.
Thank you, Michael;
This is the first I had heard that the AFL-CIO had aligned itself with Citizens United.
It would have been useful to have known before the decision, if for no other reason than to wonder as to motive and intent.
DW
AND THE KILLIN’ GOEZ ON AND ON AND…
Citizen Michael Whitney and the Firepup Freedom Fighters:
Thank you for the post, Brother Michael. The confusion, contradictions and (so far) bloodless conflict between and among what’s left of the union movement is symtomatic not only of the state of organized labor today but the horrible reality of the consolidation and organization of corruption in our country from politics to Wall Street, to national sports and entertainment. Like the leadership of the Democratic Party, organized labor is playin’ by 20th century rules in a 21sy century game and on a field that has no end zone, goal lines or officials who aren’t paid by the owners of the teams.
But this is all part of the charade…if everyone just stopped playin and marched en masse onto the field and sat down, the whole damned circus would come to a hillarious stop…at least until the non-union Blackwater mercenaries opened fire from the luxury boxes.
Like us out here in the street, the unions gotta get their shit together and realize that no one wins playin by rules made in corporate boardrooms…and coalitions with regular people are NOT the enemy of a truly free and organized work force.
KEEP THE FAITH AND PASS THE AMMUNITION…AND REMEMBER IT’S ALL ABOUT THE CORPORATE WARS!!
anthony dimaggio from cp:
Business elites already exercise the power of the purse over campaign contributions, in addition to dominating the interest group process more generally. The vast majority of campaign contributions in the 2008 election – 71 percent – came from business PACs and individuals associated with business, contrasted with just 2.7 percent of contributions from labor PACs and those associated with labor. This pattern is longstanding: 75 percent of all contributions also came from business in the 2000 election, with just 5.5 percent from labor. Privileged actors including business, trade and professional associations – which combine to form the heart of the capitalist economy – account for approximately 74 percent of the competing sides of public policy conflicts in Washington, as compared to citizens groups, unions, and all other interest groups, which make up just 10 percent of all actors.
Enough said?
Eli is upstairs!
The People Have Spoken… And The Democrats Are Pretending They’re In A Tunnel.
Where are we to suppose the AFL-CIO “stands” as regards those corporate wars, Norske?
Maybe someone should ask their “leadership”?
My sense is that the “leadership” has the same world view as Obama, and that is what I will base my respect for this union on.
Corrupt unions create disrespect for all unions.
DW
Thought their stance and other unions stances didn’t matter in the decision, and doesn’t matter now in terms of implementation. It’s interesting in retrospective and to see what role they’ll play in any campaign to roll it back.
No, the AFL is not corrupt. The AFL is one of the strongest forces progressives have to fight corporate control. What we have here is them working in the wrong direction and the need to right their ship.
This court decision wouldn’t be so bad if there were such a thing as Big Labor to counterbalance Big Business. But since only small labor exists today and is getting smaller and smaller with each passing day — thanks to both sides of the aisle working hand in glove with Big Business to drive labor unions into extinction, thereby driving workers into servitude — this court decision is bad news for all workers across the nation!
Writing in Slate, law professor Barry Friedman and journalist Dahlia Lithwick suggest that this split on the Left encouraged the court to move ahead with the decision.
Given how broadly “associated with business” could be interpreted, this isn’t a very useful stat. My donations, for example, probably were counted in the “associated with business” class because I have a job and am not unionized. (one must disclose one’s employer when contributing, so that fact would be evident)
When we look at 527 & 501(c)(4) spending over the last decade or so, unions more than hold their own. They beat out industry-specific groups easily.
In response to jpe12 @ 11
This is a stretch–for you. You state you “probably were counted in the associated with business.” Were you counted or not as “associated with business?” I am not sure.
Where is the information on your last paragraph? I find that hard to believe since Unions need to report and/or get any political donations approved by their membership and report it annually.
Without any facts, I find your comment baseless and misleading.
The CP article seems to get its info from Open Secrets. Its methodology:
“The broadest categories that CRP uses to analyze the contributors of campaign cash are shown below. Business interests as a whole contribute far more money to candidates and political parties than do labor unions or ideological groups. Of course, business is a much bigger category than the others. However, business contributions tend to be overstated. Because CRP uses employer/occupation information to categorize donors, and because just about everyone works for a business, contributions from members of labor unions and ideological groups are often classified under business.”
ie, they look at the employer and then class the individual’s contribution into whatever sector the employer is.